What labour law registrations does a startup need?

Short answerDepending on headcount and state, a startup may need PF (20+ employees), ESI (10+ in covered areas), Professional Tax, Shops & Establishment registration, and to follow POSH (10+). DPIIT-recognised startups also get to self-certify compliance under several labour laws for an initial period.

The registrations by trigger

Labour registrations switch on as you grow: PF at 20 employees, ESI at 10 (in covered areas), Shops & Establishment from the start in most states, Professional Tax where the state levies it, and POSH at 10 employees. Thresholds vary by state — confirm yours.

The startup self-certification benefit

A DPIIT-recognised startup can self-certify compliance under several labour and environment laws for an initial period (commonly the first few years), with no inspections in the normal course — a genuine easing of the early compliance burden, though the underlying obligations (like PF/ESI deposits) still apply.

A worked example

Example: a 12-person startup needs Shops & Establishment, ESI, POSH and (state-dependent) Professional Tax now, and PF once it hits 20 — while using its DPIIT status to self-certify and avoid routine inspections. Mapping these to headcount as you hire avoids missing a trigger. This sits alongside the corporate compliances. Our team can set up your labour registrations.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Hiring a team and unsure which registrations you need? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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