How is a self-occupied house taxed?

Short answerA self-occupied house has a nil annual value — you pay no tax on notional rent for living in your own home. You can still deduct home-loan interest up to ₹2 lakh a year (old regime), which usually creates a loss you set off against other income. You may treat up to two houses as self-occupied.

Nil value, but interest still helps

For a house you live in, the annual value is taken as nil — there is no tax on imaginary rent. But you can still claim home-loan interest up to ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b) in the old regime, which produces a house-property loss of up to ₹2 lakh that you set off against salary or other income.

Two self-occupied houses allowed

You may treat up to two houses as self-occupied (both nil value). If you own more, the additional ones are treated as deemed let-out and taxed on notional rent. The ₹2 lakh interest cap applies in aggregate across your self-occupied houses. Confirm the current rules per the Finance Act.

A worked example

Example: you live in your own flat with ₹2.2 lakh of home-loan interest. The annual value is nil, you deduct ₹2 lakh (the cap), creating a ₹2 lakh loss that reduces your taxable salary — a real saving in the old regime. In the new regime, no interest deduction is allowed on a self-occupied house. Our team can fit it into your return.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Want your self-occupied home loan claimed correctly? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for taxpayers, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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