How is income from a second house taxed?

Short answerYou can treat up to two houses as self-occupied (nil value). A house you let out is taxed on its actual rent; a third or further house you keep empty is treated as deemed let-out and taxed on a notional rent. In each case you get the municipal-tax, 30% and interest deductions.

Two exempt, the rest taxed

You may designate two houses as self-occupied with nil value. Beyond that, any additional property is taxed: if let out, on its actual rent; if kept vacant, on a deemed (notional) rent equal to its expected market rent — the law does not let you keep multiple houses tax-free simply by leaving them empty.

The deductions still apply

On a let-out or deemed-let-out house you still deduct municipal taxes, the 30% standard deduction, and the full home-loan interest — with the ₹2 lakh annual cap on the loss you can set off against other income; excess interest is carried forward for 8 years. Confirm current rules, including which two houses to elect as self-occupied.

A worked example

Example: you own three flats — live in one, let one (rent ₹3 lakh), and keep the third empty. Two are self-occupied/nil; you choose the two that minimise tax. The let-out flat is taxed on ₹3 lakh (after deductions). If you instead let none and kept two empty beyond your two self-occupied, the extra would be taxed on notional rent. Our team can optimise the election.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Own more than one house and unsure of the tax? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for taxpayers, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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