What documents are needed for a tax audit?

Short answerYour auditor needs your books of account (cash book, ledger, journal), bank statements, sales and purchase registers, GST returns, TDS returns, fixed-asset register, loan and stock details, and last year’s audit report and computation.

Records checklist

  • Cash book, ledger, journal
  • Bank statements; sales & purchase registers
  • GST returns, TDS returns
  • Fixed-asset register, stock and loan details

Reconciled with GST/TDS

Turnover must reconcile with your GST returns and TDS with Form 26AS, so keep these aligned before the audit.

Getting the file audit-ready

Audits run faster when the records reconcile before the auditor starts. Tie your sales figure to your GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B, your purchases and input credit to GSTR-2B, and your TDS to Form 26AS and the TDS returns. Have the year’s bank statements, a closing stock statement with valuation basis, the fixed-asset register with additions and depreciation, and confirmations for loans taken or given. Keep invoices for major expenses handy, since the auditor samples them. Sorting mismatches — a sale recorded but missing from GST, or TDS in 26AS not booked — in advance avoids last-minute corrections and reduces the disallowances that show up in the report. It also helps to keep the previous year’s audited balance sheet, the tax computation, and challans for advance tax and self-assessment tax in the same file, since the auditor ties opening balances and tax payments back to these.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Getting ready for your tax audit? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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