What is clause 44 of Form 3CD?

Short answerClause 44 of Form 3CD requires a break-up of total expenditure into amounts spent with GST-registered and unregistered suppliers (and GST-exempt goods). It links your income-tax audit to your GST data, and after years of deferral is now being reported — so the expenditure analysis must be ready.

What clause 44 asks for

Clause 44 of Form 3CD seeks a break-up of total expenditure during the year into: expenditure on entities registered under GST (split by composition, exempt supplies, other registered), expenditure relating to exempt goods/services, and expenditure with unregistered suppliers. It effectively reconciles your P&L spend with the GST world.

Why it matters now

Clause 44 was deferred for several years, so many businesses never compiled it — but it is now required reporting in tax-audit cases. Pulling this break-up out of the accounts at the last minute is hard, so the expenditure ledgers need to be tagged by GST status through the year. Confirm the current applicability and format.

A worked example

Example: a manufacturer with ₹5 crore of expenses must classify each rupee — raw materials from registered vendors, some purchases from unregistered local suppliers, exempt items — into the clause-44 buckets. A business that tagged purchases by GST status as it booked them produces this easily; one that didn’t faces a painful year-end exercise. Our team can build clause-44-ready records and complete the 3CD.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Need help with clause 44 of your tax audit? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

© 2026 Vijay R Singh & Co., Chartered Accountants | FRN 136869W | M.No. 153926 | +91 98607 23959 | info@cavijaysingh.com | Andheri East, Mumbai 400069

Book a Call