CA Vijay R Singh, FCA Chartered Accountant · ICAI M.No. 153926 · FRN 136869W
Short answerRule 11UA is the income-tax rule that sets out how to value unlisted shares — mainly the Net Asset Value (NAV) method and the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. It was central to angel-tax assessments; even after angel tax’s removal, 11UA valuations are still used for share pricing and compliance.
NAV vs DCF
NAV values shares on the company’s net assets — simple, conservative. DCF values them on projected cash flows — suits growth startups but must be backed by realistic projections.
Where it's still used
For pricing fresh share issues, for FEMA pricing on foreign investment, and to support the price if questioned. A registered valuer or merchant banker prepares it.
This answer is general information for NRIs, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.
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