How do I respond to a tax demand?

Short answerLog in to the income-tax portal, open ‘Response to Outstanding Demand’, and choose to agree (and pay) or disagree (with reasons and proof). If the demand is wrong — often a TDS mismatch — you respond disagreeing and may file a rectification. Don’t ignore it: unpaid demands attract interest and recovery.

Respond on the portal

A demand — usually from a 143(1) intimation or an assessment — must be answered through ‘Response to Outstanding Demand’ on the income-tax portal. You either agree and pay, or disagree (fully or partly), selecting a reason such as ‘demand already paid’ or ‘TDS mismatch’ and attaching proof.

When the demand is wrong

Many demands stem from a TDS or challan mismatch rather than real underpayment. In that case you disagree and may file a rectification request so the department corrects its records. If it is genuinely due, pay promptly to stop interest under Section 220 accruing. Keep the challan/TDS proof handy — that is what resolves most demands.

Don't let it sit — an example

Example: a ₹25,000 demand arises because a deductor filed your TDS late, so it wasn’t credited when your return was processed. Once the TDS reflects, you respond disagreeing and request rectification, and the demand is dropped. Ignored, the same demand can be adjusted against a future refund or escalate to recovery. Our team can review the demand and respond correctly.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Facing a tax demand and unsure how to respond? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for taxpayers, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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