What returns must an FCRA-registered NGO file?

Short answerAn FCRA-registered NGO must file an annual return in Form FC-4 by 31 December, reporting all foreign contributions received and used — even if it received nothing that year (a nil return). It must also keep separate FCRA books and the designated SBI Delhi account.

FC-4 by 31 December

Annual online return of foreign contributions and their use. Confirm the date.

Nil return + separate books

File even with no receipts, and maintain separate FCRA accounts.

What FC-4 needs, and the wider reporting

The annual FC-4 return is the centre of FCRA reporting, but it sits within a broader set of duties. FC-4 is filed online by 31 December for the preceding financial year, and reports the foreign contributions received, the donors and countries, the purposes, the opening and closing balances, and how the money was utilised, supported by audited FCRA accounts and the bank statements of the designated and utilisation accounts. It must be filed even if no foreign contribution was received in the year — a nil return — and a string of missed returns is a common reason registrations are suspended or cancelled. Alongside the annual return, the rules require keeping foreign funds entirely separate from domestic funds, observing the cap on administrative expenses, and in some periods placing certain receipt details on the organisation’s website. Changes — of office-bearers, address, bank account or objects — have their own intimation requirements within set timelines. Because FCRA enforcement has tightened, with registrations cancelled for lapses, the practical approach is to maintain the FCRA books contemporaneously, reconcile the designated account monthly, and file FC-4 well before the December deadline. Confirm the current return form, due date and the related intimation rules, which have changed in recent years.

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This answer is general information for trusts and societies, not tax or legal advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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