What statutory registers must a company maintain?

Short answerA company must maintain registers including the Register of Members, Register of Directors and KMP, Register of Charges, Register of Significant Beneficial Owners, and registers of share transfers, allotments and loans/investments — plus the minutes books of board and general meetings. They’re kept at the registered office and are checked in audits and due diligence.

The key registers

The Companies Act requires several statutory registers: the Register of Members (shareholders — the legal counterpart of your cap table), Register of Directors and KMP and their shareholding, Register of Charges (security on assets), Register of Significant Beneficial Owners, and registers of share transfers, allotments, and loans/investments/guarantees.

Plus minutes, and where they're kept

Alongside the registers, the company keeps the minutes books of board and general meetings. These are normally maintained at the registered office and must be kept current. They overlap with the broader statutory records a company must retain. Some registers must be updated within days of an event — keep them live.

Why they matter — an example

Example: when investors run due diligence before a round, they ask for the Register of Members, charges and minutes to verify ownership and decisions — a company with these tidy passes cleanly; one with gaps faces queries or a lower valuation. The registers also matter in any ROC scrutiny. Maintaining them from incorporation avoids reconstruction. Our team can set up and keep your registers.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Want your statutory registers set up properly? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for founders and startups, not tax or legal advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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