What returns does a composition dealer file?

Short answerA composition dealer files a quarterly statement-cum-challan in CMP-08 to pay tax, and an annual return in GSTR-4. This is far lighter than the monthly GSTR-1/3B a regular taxpayer files — one of the main attractions of the scheme.

CMP-08 every quarter

Each quarter, a composition dealer files CMP-08 — a simple statement-cum-challan declaring turnover and paying the flat composition tax. It is due by the 18th of the month after the quarter. There is no invoice-level reporting like GSTR-1.

GSTR-4 once a year

Annually, the dealer files GSTR-4 summarising the year. Together, CMP-08 (four times) and GSTR-4 (once) are the whole compliance — markedly lighter than the monthly returns of a regular taxpayer. Late filing still attracts fees. Confirm the current forms and due dates.

A worked example

Example: a composition trader files four CMP-08 challans through the year, paying about 1% of each quarter’s turnover, then one GSTR-4 after year-end — perhaps two hours of compliance a year in total. A regular taxpayer of similar size files a dozen returns with invoice detail. The reduced workload is a real benefit for a small B2C business. Our team can handle both filings.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Want your composition returns filed on time? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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