What are the GST rates under composition?

Short answerFlat rates on turnover: 1% for manufacturers and traders, 5% for restaurants (not serving alcohol), and 6% for the services option under section 10(2A) (turnover up to ₹50 lakh). Eligibility ceiling: ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in special-category states). Paid from your own pocket — no tax on your bills, no ITC in or out.

The rate card, precisely

Manufacturers and traders: 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST) — for traders, computed on taxable supplies of goods; manufacturers on total turnover. Restaurants and caterers (no alcohol): 5%. Service providers and mixed suppliers who don’t fit the goods scheme: 6% under section 10(2A), available up to ₹50 lakh of turnover. Brick kilns sit in their own 6%-without-ITC regime. Goods suppliers may also supply services up to 10% of turnover or ₹5 lakh, whichever is higher, without losing the scheme.

What the flat rate does not cover

RCM liabilities run at full rates — freight, advocate fees, sponsorship and the rest are payable in addition to the composition levy, with no ITC relief. Inter-state outward supplies are barred (inward inter-state purchases are fine). You issue a bill of supply, never a tax invoice, and must display “composition taxable person” on signboards and bills. Cross ₹1.5 crore mid-year and you exit the scheme from that day — with ITC-01 to claim stock credit within 30 days.

Compliance rhythm and the real decision

Quarterly CMP-08 payments and an annual GSTR-4 (due 30 June following the year) — a fraction of the regular scheme’s filing load. But the decision is commercial, not clerical: B2B customers get no credit from you, so composition suits B2C-heavy traders, restaurants and small service providers with thin input credits. Our GST practice runs the composition-vs-regular arithmetic on your actual margins before you opt.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Choosing between composition and the regular scheme this year? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

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This answer is general information, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

© 2026 Vijay R Singh & Co., Chartered Accountants · FRN 136869W · ICAI M.No. 153926 · Practising since 2013

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