How does the standard deduction work in each regime?

Short answerThe standard deduction is a flat deduction from salary or pension, given without any proof or investment. For FY 2025-26 it is ₹75,000 under the new regime and ₹50,000 under the old regime. It applies to salaried employees and pensioners, and reduces your taxable salary directly.

What it is

The standard deduction is a fixed amount subtracted from your salary or pension income before tax — no bills, no investment, no proof required. It is meant as a rough allowance for work-related expenses, and everyone with salary or pension income gets it automatically.

The amounts in each regime

For FY 2025-26, it is ₹75,000 under the new regime and ₹50,000 under the old regime. This is one of the few deductions that survives in the new regime — and at a higher figure — which is part of why the new regime is attractive for straightforward salaried taxpayers. Confirm the current amounts per the Finance Act.

A worked example

Example: on a salary of ₹12 lakh under the new regime, ₹75,000 is deducted straight away, so tax is computed on ₹11.25 lakh — before slabs and rebates. A pensioner receiving a pension also claims it. Because it needs no paperwork, it is the simplest saving available and applies in addition to the slab structure. Our team can factor it into your regime comparison.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Want your salary tax worked out with the standard deduction? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for taxpayers, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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