What are the compliances for an OPC?

Short answerA One Person Company has lighter compliance than a Pvt Ltd but is not exempt: it needs a statutory audit, files AOC-4 and MGT-7A annually, the director files DIR-3 KYC, and it files its income-tax return. It is exempt from holding an AGM and needs fewer board meetings.

Lighter, but still real

An OPC enjoys some relaxations — it need not hold an AGM, and needs only a minimum of board meetings — but it is still a company. So it requires a statutory audit from year one, regardless of turnover, like any company.

The annual filings

An OPC files AOC-4 (financial statements) and the OPC annual return MGT-7A with the ROC, the sole director completes DIR-3 KYC, and the company files its income-tax return (and tax audit if applicable). It maintains statutory registers and minutes as well. Confirm the current OPC forms and due dates.

A worked example

Example: a solo founder running an OPC still appoints an auditor, files AOC-4 and MGT-7A each year and an ITR — but skips the AGM a Pvt Ltd must hold. If the OPC grows past the turnover/capital thresholds, it must convert to a Private Limited company. Treating ‘one person’ as ‘no compliance’ is the common, costly mistake. Our team can run the OPC’s compliance.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Running an OPC and want its filings handled? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for founders, not tax or legal advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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