CA Vijay R Singh, FCA Chartered Accountant · ICAI M.No. 153926 · FRN 136869W
Short answerBudget 2024 changed long-term capital gains from 23 July 2024: listed equity and equity-fund LTCG is now 12.5% (over a ₹1.25 lakh exemption), and most other long-term assets — including property and unlisted shares — are 12.5% without indexation. Short-term gains on listed shares rose to 20%.
What changed
A single 12.5% LTCG rate across asset classes, indexation removed for most assets, the listed-equity exemption raised to ₹1.25 lakh, and STCG on listed shares up to 20%.
Property exception
Resident individuals/HUF who bought property before 23 July 2024 may still opt for 20% with indexation if it works out lower. Confirm per the current Finance Act.
This answer is general information for NRIs, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.
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