What is the GSTR-9C reconciliation?

Short answerGSTR-9C is a reconciliation statement that ties a business’s audited financial statements to its annual GST return (GSTR-9) — explaining any differences in turnover, tax paid and input tax credit. It is required where turnover exceeds ₹5 crore, and is self-certified and filed alongside GSTR-9.

What it reconciles

GSTR-9C bridges two views of the same business: the audited books (financial statements) and the GST returns. It explains why the turnover, tax and ITC differ between them — for example year-end credit notes, timing differences, or income not subject to GST. It complements the GSTR-9 annual return.

Who files it

It is required where aggregate turnover exceeds ₹5 crore, filed with GSTR-9. Since the move to self-certification, a chartered accountant’s certificate is no longer mandatory on it, though professionals usually prepare it given the detail. See the turnover limit in detail. Confirm the current threshold.

A worked example

Example: a company with ₹9 crore book turnover files GSTR-9 and 9C; the 9C reconciles a ₹15 lakh gap caused by income recorded in the books but outside GST, and a timing difference in ITC. A clean 9C reduces the chance of a later GST query. Our team can prepare the reconciliation and file it.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Crossed ₹5 crore and need GSTR-9C prepared? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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