What is Form 24Q?

Short answerForm 24Q is the quarterly TDS return for salaries. An employer files it each quarter, reporting the salary paid and TDS deducted for every employee. The fourth-quarter 24Q also carries the annual salary details, from which Form 16 is generated. It’s how salary TDS is reported to the department.

The salary-TDS return

Form 24Q is the return through which an employer reports the TDS it deducted from salaries to the income-tax department. It is filed quarterly, listing each employee, their salary, deductions claimed and TDS deducted — so the credit flows into employees’ Form 26AS.

Annexures and Form 16

It has two annexures: Annexure I (deductee-wise TDS) every quarter, and Annexure II — the full salary breakup and final tax for each employee — filed with the fourth quarter. The data in the Q4 return is what generates each employee’s Form 16. Confirm the current quarterly due dates.

A worked example

Example: an employer with 20 staff files Form 24Q each quarter; in the Q4 return it adds the annual salary breakup, then downloads and issues Form 16 to all 20 by mid-June. A mistake in 24Q (wrong PAN, say) means an employee’s TDS doesn’t show in their 26AS — so accuracy matters. Our team can prepare and file your 24Q and Form 16s.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Need your quarterly salary-TDS returns filed? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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