What is a concurrent audit?

Short answerA concurrent audit is an ongoing, real-time audit — transactions are examined as they happen (daily or continuously), rather than after year-end. It is common in banks and branches, where an auditor sits in and checks transactions, advances and compliance on a running basis, so errors and fraud are caught immediately.

Audit as it happens

A concurrent audit runs alongside the transactions — the auditor reviews entries daily or continuously rather than reconstructing them months later. The goal is to catch errors, irregularities and fraud at the point they occur, when they can still be corrected, instead of discovering them at a year-end audit.

Where it's used

It is most common in bank branches (the RBI requires concurrent audit for branches above certain risk/size), and in treasury, large finance functions and high-volume operations. The concurrent auditor checks advances, KYC, cash, high-value transactions and regulatory compliance on a running basis and reports periodically. Coverage is set by the institution’s policy or regulator.

A worked example

Example: a bank branch’s concurrent auditor reviews each day’s new loan disbursements and large cash transactions, immediately flagging a disbursement made without complete documentation — which is rectified the same week. A year-end audit would have caught it far too late. The same logic suits any high-volume, high-risk operation. Our team can provide concurrent audit services.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Need a concurrent audit for your branch or function? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for businesses, not professional advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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