What is the Capital Gains Account Scheme?

Short answerThe Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS) is a special bank account where you park a capital gain you intend to reinvest under Section 54/54F but haven’t yet, before your filing due date. Depositing into CGAS preserves the exemption until you actually buy or build the house within the time limit.

Why CGAS exists

Exemptions like Section 54 and 54F give you up to two or three years to buy or build a house — but your return is due sooner. The CGAS bridges the gap: if you haven’t reinvested by your filing due date, you deposit the unused gain into a CGAS account with a bank, and the exemption is preserved.

How it works

You open the account (Type A savings-style or Type B deposit-style) before the return due date and claim the exemption on the deposited amount. You then withdraw to pay for the new house within the time limit. If you don’t use it in time, the unused amount becomes taxable in the year the limit expires. Confirm the deposit deadline and withdrawal rules.

A worked example

Example: you have a ₹50 lakh gain in March but won’t buy the new flat until next year. Before filing (by 31 July), you deposit the ₹50 lakh into a CGAS account and claim Section 54 — no tax now. You withdraw it to buy the flat within two years. Fail to buy in time, and the ₹50 lakh is taxed then. Our team can set it up and track the deadline.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Need to park a gain before your filing deadline? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for taxpayers, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

© 2026 Vijay R Singh & Co., Chartered Accountants | FRN 136869W | M.No. 153926 | +91 98607 23959 | info@cavijaysingh.com | Andheri East, Mumbai 400069

Book a Call