As an NRI, what income do I actually have to pay tax on in India?

Short answerAs an NRI you are taxed in India only on income that is received, accrues, or arises in India (or is deemed to) — Indian salary, rent from Indian property, capital gains on Indian assets, and interest such as NRO interest. Your foreign income is not taxed, and NRE interest is exempt.

Only Indian-source income

An NRI is taxed on income that is received in India, or that accrues or arises in India, or is deemed to accrue here under Section 9. Your overseas salary, foreign rent and foreign investment income fall outside the Indian net entirely.

What counts as Indian income

  • Salary for work done in India;
  • Rent from property located in India;
  • Capital gains on Indian shares, mutual funds or property;
  • Interest from an NRO account or Indian deposits (NRE interest is exempt).

A worked example

Example: an NRI in London earns a UK salary, rents out a flat in Pune, and holds Indian mutual funds. India taxes only the Pune rent and the mutual fund gains — the UK salary is ignored here. If total Indian income crosses the exemption limit, you must file an ITR. Two points NRIs often miss: the Section 87A rebate is not available to an NRI under either regime, and there is no higher senior-citizen exemption — so the slab you pay can be higher than a resident on the same Indian income. Even below the limit, filing is usually worth it to reclaim any excess TDS. Confirm current limits per the Finance Act. Our NRI tax service can file it.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Unsure which of your incomes India can tax? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for NRIs, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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