What is the difference between a proprietorship and a Pvt Ltd?

Short answerA proprietorship is the lowest-cost and simplest but offers no liability protection and limited credibility for funding. A Private Limited company gives limited liability, a separate identity, easier funding and ESOPs, at the cost of more compliance and audit. Start as a proprietor to keep it small; choose Pvt Ltd to scale or raise money.

Proprietorship: simple, personal liability

Minimal setup and compliance, but your personal assets are at risk and investors won’t fund it.

Pvt Ltd: protected, scalable

Limited liability, credibility, funding and ESOPs — with audit and ROC compliance.

Talk to CA Vijay R Singh

Deciding how to structure your business? You can message him directly, or book a short call to talk through your situation.

This answer is general information for NRIs, not tax advice. Tax rates, thresholds and forms change with each Finance Act — please confirm the current position for your own facts, or speak to us, before acting.

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